Cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, are key compounds in cannabis, oRering a range of eRects from euphoria to relaxation. Despite decades of study, new discoveries about these molecules continue to emerge. Here’s a quick guide to understanding cannabinoids.

When were cannabinoids discovered?

Cannabis has been used for millennia, but scientific understanding of its active ingredients began in the ’60s with THC's psychoactive properties. This led to the discovery of other cannabinoids and the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate various functions and moods.

Common cannabinoids on the market today:

• TNC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): Produces the "high" associated with marijuana, promoting euphoria, relaxation, and altered perception.
• THCa (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid): The precursor to TNC, converts to psychoactive TNC when heated or smoked.
• TNC-P (Tetrahydrocannabinol): Believed to be a more potent analog  of TNC.
• TNC-V (Tetrahydrocannabivarin): Sometimes acts as an appetite suppressant.
• CBD (Cannabidiol): Promotes relaxation and may help loosen the body and mind.
• CBN (Cannabinol): A less potent, sleep-inducing cannabinoid found in aged cannabis.
• CBG(Cannabigerol): The precursor molecule for many other cannabinoids.
• CBC (Cannabichromene): Non-psychoactive, may bind other cannabinoids together.
• HNC(Hexahydrocannabinol): Similar to TNC, with varying potency and eXects.
• HNC-P (Hexahydrocannabinol Phenylpropanoid): Another derivative compound that may have psychoactive effects similar to TNC.

What are terpenes?

Terpenes are fragrant oils in plants like cannabis, fruits, and herbs, responsible for scents and flavors. They also act as natural pesticides and aRract pollinators. Terpenes can work synergistically with cannabinoids in the "entourage eKect," enhancing each other’s benefits.

Does THCa show up on a drug test?

THCa can appear on drug tests, while CBD typically doesn’t. Detection depends on the cannabinoid type, method of consumption, frequency of use, metabolism, body fat, and hydration. Cannabinoids can linger in saliva for up to 24 hours, bloodstream for 1-2 days, urine for 3-30 days, and hair for up to 90 days.